BGM-71 TOW
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1970
Total Production : 700,000
The BGM-71 TOW (Tube-launched, Optically-tracked and Wire-guided) missiles are designed to accurately destroy armored vehicles, fortifications and bunkers from safe ranges. Raytheon has produced more than 600,000 TOW missiles over the last 30 years for more than 40 international armed forces around the globe. The TOW missiles have been integrated in more than 15,000 ground vehicles and helicopters.
The TOW was introduced in 1970 and can be fired by the infantry (4 men) using a tripod, ground vehicles (HMMWV, M2) and helicopters (AH-1 Cobra). It is a wire guided weapon with a range in excess of 3,000 meters. The TOW's CLU (Command Launch Unit) allows operations in all weather day or night conditions, after the firing the gunner must keep the sight on the target to ensure the impact.
The TOW missile was widely used during the Vietnam (1970s) war, the Iran-Iraq (1980-88) war, the Desert Storm (1991) operation and most recently during the Iraqi Freedom (2003) operation.
Model | Status | Year | Produced |
---|---|---|---|
BGM-71A TOW | Retired - No Longer Operational | 1970 | 314,000 |
BGM-71C ITOW | Retired - No Longer Operational | 1982 | 60,000 |
BGM-71D TOW 2 | Retired - No Longer Operational | 1985 | 80,000 |
BGM-71E TOW 2A | Retired - No Longer Operational | 1988 | 118,000 |
BGM-71F TOW 2B | Active | 1992 | 40,000 |
BGM-71G TOW | Active | 2008 | 50,000 |
BGM-71H Bunker Buster | Active | 2010 | ? |
BGM-71A TOW
Group : Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1970
Total Production : 314,000
The BGM-71A is the baseline model and was introduced in 1970.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 127 millimeter | |
Length | 1,160 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 2.5 kilogram | |
Weight | 18.8 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 3,000 meter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 299 mps |
BGM-71C ITOW
Group : Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1982
Total Production : 60,000
The BGM-71C ITOW was delivered in 1982 featuring an extended probe for greater armor penetration and an improved motor enhancing the range up to 3750 meters.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 127 millimeter | |
Length | 1,160 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 2.1 kilogram | |
Weight | 19 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 3,750 meter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 296 mps |
BGM-71D TOW 2
Group : Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1985
Total Production : 80,000
The BGM-71D TOW 2 was delivered in the middle 1980s incorporating improved propellant, improved operation in obscurants presence and a wider warhead over the BGM-71C model.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 152 millimeter | |
Length | 1,160 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 3.1 kilogram | |
Weight | 21.4 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 3,750 meter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 329 mps |
BGM-71E TOW 2A
Group : Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Also Known As : Orev (Israeli designation), TOW-2A
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1988
Total Production : 118,000
The BGM-71E TOW 2A was developed to defeat armored vehicles outfitted with Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA). TOW2A features a tandem warhead, the first warhead set off the external ERA clearing the way for the TOW 2A's second warhead. The TOW 2A is combat proven defeating battle tanks with first/second generation ERA.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | 6/? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 147 millimeter | |
Length | 1,170 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 3.1 kilogram | |
Weight | 21.6 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 3,750 meter | |
Piercing in Armor | 700 millimeter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 329 mps | |
Time | ||
Service Life | 15 year |
BGM-71F TOW 2B
Group : Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : TOW 2B Aero, TOW 2B Aero Gen 2, TOW-2B
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1992
Total Production : 40,000
Unitary Cost : USD $50,000
The BGM-71F TOW 2B was delivered in 1992 featuring increased lethality against armored battle tanks. The TOW 2B missile attacks tanks from the top where the tank's armor is weak.
TOW 2B also features a dual mode sensor and is equipped with two new warheads. It flies over the top of the tank to destroy it from above. The two Explosively Formed Penetrator warheads explode downward reaching immediately the tank's roof.
The TOW 2B missile has not been designed to replace TOW 2A, but to complement TOW2A offering the US military forces multiple choices to engage different targets.
In early 2002 Raytheon announced that the range of the TOW 2B was extended beyond 4,000 meters through changes in the missile's propulsion system and airframe. The TOW 2B Aero has a maximum range of 4,500 meters.
The TOW Bunker Buster is a special derivative equipped with a new warhead capable of breeching more than eight inches (20 cm) of reinforced concrete. The Bunker Buster missile is well suited for urban warfare.
There were plans about fielding a new fire and forget TOW derivative in the 2005-2010 timeframe, but due to lack of funds and DoD's statements a sixth generation TOW seems to be unlikely.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 3,000 | At least 1,090 develired by 2023 |
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 147 millimeter | |
Length | 1,170 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Weight | 22.6 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 3,750 meter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 309 mps | |
Time | ||
Service Life | 10 year |
BGM-71G TOW
Group : Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : BGM-71E-4B-RF (TOW 2A), BGM-71F-3-RF (TOW 2B), radio frequency TOW, TOW 2A Radio Frequency, TOW 2B Radio Frequency, wireless TOW
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2008
Total Production : 50,000
Unitary Cost : USD $400,000
Wireless TOW heavy anti-tank, precision assault missile replaces the wire guidance system introduced in the 1970s by a new wireless secure data link. Overall, wireless TOW is expected to perform as its predecessors with the data link subsystem built into the missile's case and the missile which allows operation with existing launch platforms such as ITAS, Bradley's launchers, M220 and TOW 2 subsystems. The US Army awarded Raytheon an initial contract worth $163 million for Wireless TOW development September 15, 2006. The radio frequency or wireless TOW is available with TOW 2A and TOW 2B warheads.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 462 | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 14,000 | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 10,000 | Tranferred from the United States in August 2022 (1,500). |
![]() | Active | 6,676 | Missiles (6,676) under a 5-year contract awarded in October 2012 |
BGM-71H Bunker Buster
Group : Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : BGM-71H-1RF Bunker Buster TOW 2A
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2010
Total Production : ?
The BGM-71H-1RF Bunker Buster TOW 2A missile is a variant of the Wireless TOW weapon which replaces the wire guidance system introduced in the 1970s by a new wireless secure data link. This new variant is intended to take out bunkers, field and urban fortifications as well as infrastructures and facilities.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? |
News

Raytheon Missiles and Defense, Tucson, Arizona, was awarded a $322,500,000 modification (PZ0006) to contract W31P4Q-23-C-0026 for the Tube Launched Optically-Tracked Wireless

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance support to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs as part of the surge of security

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced a new Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA) package to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs as part of the

As part of the surge in security assistance that President Biden announced on September 26 to put Ukraine in the strongest possible position, the Department of Defense (DoD)

As part of the surge in security assistance that President Biden announced on September 26 to put Ukraine in the strongest possible position, the Department of Defense (DoD)

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs.

WASHINGTON, October 24, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of TOW 2A tube-launched,

TUCSON, Ariz., Oct. 23, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Raytheon, an RTX (NYSE: RTX) business, was awarded $676 million to continue manufacturing the tube-launched, optically-tracked,

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs.

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs.

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance support to ensure Ukraine has the tools it needs to prevail in its fight against Russian aggression.

Raytheon, Tucson, Arizona, was awarded a $103,172,444 modification (P00004) to contract W31P4Q-23-C-0026 for production of Tube-Launched Optically Tracked Wireless-Guided.
Photo Gallery
June 2008

TOW 2A anti-tank missile
December 2006

BGM-71D TOW 2 direct hit
Notes
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning
Copyright © 2003-2025 deagel.com website. All rights reserved.